Without -T (--script=) option specified, ld will use this builtin script to link targets:
[root@localhost linux]# ld --verbose GNU ld version 2.13.90.0.18 20030206 Supported emulations: elf_i386 i386linux using internal linker script: ================================================== /* Script for -z combreloc: combine and sort reloc sections */ OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386") OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) ENTRY(_start) SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i386-redhat-linux/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/u sr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/lib"); /* Do we need any of these for elf? __DYNAMIC = 0; */ SECTIONS { /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */ . = 0x08048000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS; .interp : { *(.interp) } .hash : { *(.hash) } .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) } .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) } .gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) } .gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) } .gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) } .rel.dyn : { *(.rel.init) *(.rel.text .rel.text.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.rel.fini) *(.rel.rodata .rel.rodata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rel.data .rel.data.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*) *(.rel.tdata .rel.tdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.td.*) *(.rel.tbss .rel.tbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.rel.ctors) *(.rel.dtors) *(.rel.got) *(.rel.bss .rel.bss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*) } .rela.dyn : { *(.rela.init) *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.rela.fini) *(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*) *(.rela.tdata .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*) *(.rela.tbss .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.rela.ctors) *(.rela.dtors) *(.rela.got) *(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*) } .rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) } .rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) } .init : { KEEP (*(.init)) } =0x90909090 .plt : { *(.plt) } .text : { *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*) /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */ *(.gnu.warning) } =0x90909090 .fini : { KEEP (*(.fini)) } =0x90909090 PROVIDE (__etext = .); PROVIDE (_etext = .); PROVIDE (etext = .); .rodata : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) } .rodata1 : { *(.rodata1) } .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) } .eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } .gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gcc_except_table) } /* Adjust the address for the data segment. We want to adjust up to the same address within the page on the next page up. */ . = ALIGN (0x1000) - ((0x1000 - .) & (0x1000 - 1)); . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (0x 1000, 0x1000); /* For backward-compatibility with tools that don't support the *_array_* sections below, our glibc's crt files contain weak definitions of symbols that they reference. We don't want to use them, though, unless they're strictly necessary, because they'd bring us empty sections, unlike PROVIDE below, so we drop the sections from the crt files here. */ /DISCARD/ : { */crti.o(.init_array .fini_array .preinit_array) */crtn.o(.init_array .fini_array .preinit_array) } /* Ensure the __preinit_array_start label is properly aligned. We could instead move the label definition inside the section, but the linker would then create the section even if it turns out to be empty, which isn't pretty. */ . = ALIGN(32 / 8); PROVIDE (__preinit_array_start = .); .preinit_array : { *(.preinit_array) } PROVIDE (__preinit_array_end = .); PROVIDE (__init_array_start = .); .init_array : { *(.init_array) } PROVIDE (__init_array_end = .); PROVIDE (__fini_array_start = .); .fini_array : { *(.fini_array) } PROVIDE (__fini_array_end = .); .data : { *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*) SORT(CONSTRUCTORS) } .data1 : { *(.data1) } .tdata : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) } .tbss : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) } .eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } .gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table) } .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) } .ctors : { /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of the constructors, so we make sure it is first. Because this is a wildcard, it doesn't matter if the user does not actually link against crtbegin.o; the linker won't look for a file to match a wildcard. The wildcard also means that it doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o is in. */ KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors)) /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors. The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the end of ctors marker and it must be last */ KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .ctors)) KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*))) KEEP (*(.ctors)) } .dtors : { KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors)) KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .dtors)) KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*))) KEEP (*(.dtors)) } .jcr : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) } .got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) } _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .); __bss_start = .; .bss : { *(.dynbss) *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*) *(COMMON) /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to _end. Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the .bss section disappears because there are no input sections. */ . = ALIGN(32 / 8); } . = ALIGN(32 / 8); _end = .; PROVIDE (end = .); . = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.); /* Stabs debugging sections. */ .stab 0 : { *(.stab) } .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) } .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) } .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) } .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) } .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) } .comment 0 : { *(.comment) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0. */ /* DWARF 1 */ .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } .line 0 : { *(.line) } /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */ .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */ .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2 */ .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */ .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } } ================================================== [root@localhost linux]#